DCL MS. C.IV.20BTabulae for Aristotle
Held by: Durham Cathedral Library: Durham Cathedral Manuscripts

Four coeval parts: (A) f.1-4 and 189-190; (B) f.5-138; (C) f.140-153; (D) f.154-188. (B)-(D) were clearly brought together at a very early date (continuous series of numerical quire signatures), and the extra emphasis given to the start of the first of them (B) could suggest that they were designed as a set. The fact that (A) was produced in the same milieu as (B) is shown by the reappearance of the same hand adding leaf numbering in Arabic numerals to rectos (lower margin, centre) in both; and if (A) was indeed a set of reject leaves, it may have be recycled as endleaves for this collection almost immediately.


Digitised: https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t1mgm80hv413.html


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Extent: ii+190+ii f
Size: 272 mm x 190 mm

Foliation

Modern pencil foliation.


Secundo folio: Actio. In libro porf.
Binding

Bound in Durham by Waghorn, early 18th century. Pasteboard boards (rolled panel with fleurons at the corners; golden armorial of Durham Cathedral subsequently embossed at the centre); gilt title on spine. Traces of turnovers and 3 V-shaped sewing channels from an earlier binding are visible on f.1r and f.190r (which were used as paste-downs).


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in England, late 14th century.

Provenance

Inscription: “liber sancti Cuthberti de Dunelm’ ex procuratione fratris Willelmi de Appylby assignatus communi Armariolo eiusdem”, 14/15th century, f.5r, upper margin (William Appleby, monk of Durham c. 1373-1409, warden of Durham College 1404-9)
Pressmark and title: “.N.” (crossed through), “Tabula naturalis philosophie De communi libraria monachorum dunelm'”, early 15th century, f.5r, upper margin, extreme top left, and above col. 2 respectively.
Pressmark: “1a. 10i .h. contenta huius libri patent in fine libri”, 15/16th century, probably in hand of Thomas Swalwell.


SECTION: (A)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Collation

Three bifolia, the remains of a single quire.

Layout

Text-block, 205 x 138 mm. Two columns (width, 64 mm), 50 lines.

Script

Written in Textualis libraria by one hand.


Manuscript contents
(a)     f.1-4 and 189-190
Modern title: Tabula for Aristotle, Libri naturalis philosophiae (fragment)
Language: Latin

Part of a copy of the same work as in (B) and may well be reject leaves. Original order of leaves: 2, 1, 189, 190, 4, 3. Reused as pastedowns and end-leaves in an earlier binding.


SECTION: (B)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Collation

I-X12, XI-XII8

Catchwords: Original catchwords
Signatures: Early series of signatures (Roman numeral, final verso, lower margin, gutter) running almost continuously through them. Leaves in the first half of quires were generally lettered/numbered at least twice - once in brown ink, once in red, sometimes with both sets on the rectos, sometimes with one set on the rectos, the other on the versos.
Layout

Text-block: 205x138-140 mm. Two Columns (width, 62-66 mm), 43-45 lines.

Script

Written in Anglicana

Decoration

Start is marked by a red and blue initial, 8 lines high, flourished in both colours, with extensions along the upper and inner margins. Blue letters, 3 lines high, flourished in red, head each subsequent letter of the alphabet. Plain blue capitals, 1 line high, mark the start of all subsequent entries.


Manuscript contents
(b)     f.5r-138v
Modern title: Tabula for Aristotle’s works on Philosophia naturalis
Language: Latin

Running headings give the relevant letter of the alphabet. Head-words are generally repeated in the adjacent margin. References to texts are usually signalled by a red paraph and red underlining.


SECTION: (C)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Collation

XIII12, XIV2

Catchwords: Original catchwords
Signatures: Early series of signatures (Roman numeral, final verso, lower margin, gutter) running almost continuously through them. Leaves of the first quire (XIII) were marked with brown letters and with a black “o” plus a number, always on rectos.
Layout

Text-block: 205x138-140 mm. Two Columns (width, 62-66 mm), 43-45 lines.

Script

Written in Anglicana

Decoration

Blue letters, 3 lines high, flourished in red, head the first entry for each new text.


Manuscript contents
(c)     f.140r-153v
Modern title: Capitula Lists for Aristotle’s works on Philosophia naturalis
Language: Latin

SECTION: (D)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Collation

XV-XVI12m XVII11 (=12 with leaf 12 cancelled)

Catchwords: Original catchwords
Signatures: Early series of signatures (Roman numeral, final verso, lower margin, gutter) running almost continuously through them. Leaves generally marked with a letter in dark brown ink, and a letter and number in light brown ink, always on rectos.
Layout

Text-block: 205x138-140 mm. Two Columns (width, 62-66 mm), 43-45 lines.

Script

Written in Anglicana

Decoration

Blue letters, 3 lines high, flourished in red, head the first entry for a new letter of the alphabet. Plain blue capitals, 1 line high, mark the start of all subsequent entries.


Manuscript contents
(d)     f.154r-184r
Modern title: Tabula for Aristotle’s Logica Vetus et Nova
Language: Latin

Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham Cathedral Library.

Digitised material for Durham Cathedral Library MS. C.IV.20B - Tabulae, Aristotle
Digitised August 2017 as part of the Durham Priory Library Recreated project
https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t1mgm80hv413.html

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

de Hamel, Christopher, Glossed books of the Bible and the origins of the Paris book trade   OCLC citation, (Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Boydell Press, 1984)

Peter Lombard, Bishop of Paris, approximately 1100-1160, Commentarium in Psalmos   OCLC citation, Library of Latin Texts A (Turnhout: Brepols, 2010)

Mynors, R.A.B., Durham Cathedral manuscripts to the end of the twelfth century. Ten plates in colour and forty-seven in monochrome. With an introduction [including a list of all known Durham manuscripts before 1200]   OCLC citation, (Durham: 1939)

Index terms