DCL MS. A.IV.8Gospels, etc.
Held by: Durham Cathedral Library: Durham Cathedral Manuscripts

A composite volume of seven parts: (A) f.1-36; (B) f.37-52; (C) f.53-9; (D) f.60-63; (E) f.64-74; (F) f.75-8; (G) f.79-138. Additional weathering to the outer leaves of (A)-(C) and (E)-(G) (f.1r, 36v; 37r; 53r; 64r; 78v; and 79r) further confirms their independent existence. (A) and (B) had seemingly been brought together by late 14th century (being probably recorded as one item in the 1392 Spendement catalogue and the 1416 catalogue). (G) was itself expanded at an early date, and (F) had been prefixed to it by early 15th century. The collection as a whole took its present form at an uncertain date between 1500 and 1700. 15th century inscription on f.1r: “Quattuor euangelia. xij prophete parui. Parabole salomonis Ysa//” [end lost; the last three surviving words were crossed out at an early date]. The title added 15/16th century suggests that (E) was still independent then. (F) were evidently together by 15th century, as shown by the title added to f.78v.


Digitised: https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t1mmw22v553x.html


Physical description of manuscript
Extent: i+138+i f

Foliation

Modern pencil foliation.


Secundo folio: runt mercedem suam
Binding

Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century)


SECTION: (A)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Extent: 36 f
Size: 280 mm x 195 mm
Collation

I-III12

Catchwords: Contemporary catchword on quire I
Signatures: Leaf numbering (sequences of red lines) in the first half of all three quires.

Condition of manuscriptModerate damp damage to the outer margins; mild cockling. The main liquid damage to the first folios evidently happened after parts of f.1-2 had been torn off.
Layout

Text-block: 168 x 130 mm (except f.33v-36r, item (c), where 180-5 x 130 mm). Two columns (width: 60 mm). Usually 64 lines.

Script

Written in textualis by several hands.

Decoration

Initials in red and blue, 10-25 lines high, with flourishing in both colours

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, late 13th century.

Provenance

15th century inscription on f.1r: Quattuor euangelia. xij prophete parui. Parabole salomonis Ysa//’ [end lost; the last three surviving words were crossed out at an early date].
f.1r, lower margin, vigorously erased inscription: ‘liber domini Iohannis ?Warner -?- -?- -?-’.
f.36r, side margin, erased inscription: ‘Dominus Iohannes Warner magister’.
f.36r, lower margin, erased inscription: ‘Iste liber constat dompno Ricardo ?Byllngham ex dono dompi Iohannis Warner’. Richard Billingham, monk of Durham approximately 1441-72. John Warner, monk of Durham 1423-1478x79.


Manuscript contents
(a)     f.1r-24r
Modern title: Gospels, with prefaces
Language: Latin
(b)     f.24r-33r
Modern title: Minor prophets
Language: Latin
(c)     f.33v-36r
Modern title: Proverbs
Date: Added later 13th century
Language: Latin

Incomplete, stops at 26.4


SECTION: (B)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Extent: 16 f
Size: 280 mm x 195 mm
Collation

I12, II4

Catchwords: Contemporary catchword on quire I
Layout

Text-block. Two designs, flexibly treated, corresponding to scribal hands, both with two columns (width: 55-60 mm): (1) f.37-47, 150-170 x 125 mm; (2) f.48-52, 170-175 x 125 mm. Lines. (1) f.37-47: 60-68 (space, 2.5 mm; height of minims, 1.5 mm). (2) f.48-52: 55-58 (space, 3 mm; height of minims, 1.5 mm).

Script

Written in textualis in two hands

Decoration

Red and blue initials, flourished in both colours.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, late 13th century.

Provenance

Erased inscription, f.51v, lower margin: “Iste liber -?- dompno Ricardo Byllyngham ex dono dompni Iohannis Warner”. Richard Billingham, monk of Durham approximately 1441-72; John Warner, monk of Durham 1423-1478x79.


Manuscript contents
(d)     f.37r-41r
Modern title: Gospel of Mark
Language: Latin
(e)     f.41r-52r
Modern title: Isaiah
Language: Latin

SECTION: (C)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Paper

Extent: 9 f
Size: 280 mm x 195 mm
Collation

I7 (lacks final leaf ?)

Layout

Text-block: 235 x 155 mm, 44-6 lines

Script

Written in Anglicana

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, late 14th century.


Manuscript contents
(f)     f.53-59
Modern title: Tabula to Letters of and about Thomas Becket.
Language: Latin

Breaks off imperfect owing to loss of leaves. What remains has about 400 quotations arranged under 235 alphabetically-ordered subject headings. Entries typically comprise: quotation, a number in Arabic numerals, the name or title of the recipient, and guidance to the place of the extract within the letter. The numbers, which range from 1-610, indicate that the tabula was compiled with reference to a substantial but now lost collection of letters that comprised an expanded version of Duggan’s Archetype β plus both the earlier and the later letters of John of Salisbury.

The correspondence of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury 1162-1170, 2 vols. (Oxford: OUP, 2000)

SECTION: (D)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Extent: 4 f
Size: 280 mm x 195 mm
Collation

I4

Layout

Text-block: 218 x 113 mm. Written area: up to 230 x 113 mm. 42 lines.

Script

Written in Anglicana

Decoration

Spaces for decorated initials unfilled.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, earlier 14th century.


Manuscript contents
(g)     f.60-63
Modern title: Florilegium
Language: Latin

Incomplete collection of summaries and excerpts from classical and medieval authors. Themes and (less commonly) authors are flagged in marginal rubrics written by the text scribe.


SECTION: (E)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Extent: 11 f
Size: 280 mm x 195 mm
Collation

I11 (=12 with leaf 12 cancelled)

Layout

Text-block: 205-210 x 130-8 mm. Long lines on f.64r, two columns thereafter (width: 62 mm) 46-51 lines.

Script

Written in Anglicana

Decoration

Spaces for decorated initials unfilled.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, later 14th century.


Manuscript contents
(h)     f.64r-74r
Original title: Expositio libri de anima
Author: Burlaeus, Gualterus, 1275-1345?
Incipit: Bonorum et honorabilium noticiam etc. Sicut dicit Themistius primo huius que sunt perfectoria in aliquo genere sunt desideranda sciri ab anima
Explicit: Sed propria operacio non inest nisi illi cui est
Rubric: Questiones quequam super libro 1o de anima
Language: Latin


SECTION: (F)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Extent: 4 f
Size: 280 mm x 195 mm
Collation

I4

Layout

Text-block: 255 x 180 mm. Four columns (width, 40-42 mm), 55 lines.

Script

Written in Anglicana

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, later 14th century.


Manuscript contents
(i)     f.75r-78v
Modern title: Tabula for Valerius Maximus, Facta et dicta memorabilia
Language: Latin

SECTION: (G)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment

Extent: 60 f
Size: 265 mm x 180 mm
Collation

I-III12, IV14, V10

Catchwords: Contemporary catchwords on quires I-III.
Signatures: Leaf numbering in large rather crude Roman numerals in the first half of quires I-IV.
Layout

Text-block: 178 x 128 mm, two columns (width, 58 mm). f.79-116: 37 lines (space, 5 mm; height of minims, 2 mm). f.117-138, variable.

Script

Written in secretary

Decoration

Spaces for decorated initials unfilled.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, 14/15th century.

Provenance

‘Liber dompni Ricardi Byllyngham’, late 15th century, f.79r, top. Richard Billingham, monk of Durham approximately 1441-72. Erased inscription immediately above the last: ?‘liber domini J-?- Manby ex dono -?-yllyngham’, later 15th century. John Manby, monk of Durham approximately 1463-1494 x 1495. The first inscription was changed and augmented by Thomas Swalwell: ‘liber quondam dompni Ricardi Byllyngham per dompnum T swalwell. Registro seu usui cancellarij limitatus’.


Manuscript contents
(j)     f.79r-83r
Modern title: Tabulae for Valerius Maximus, Facta et dicta memorabilia
Rubric: Incipit tabula supra librum Valerii
Language: Latin
(k)     f.83r-116v
Modern title: Tabulae for Valerius Maximus, Facta et dicta memorabilia
Rubric: Incipit tabula supra librum Valerii
Language: Latin
(k)     f.117r-138v
Modern title: Tabulae for Valerius Maximus, Facta et dicta memorabilia
Language: Latin

Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham Cathedral Library.

Digitised material for Durham Cathedral Library MS. A.IV.8 - Gospels, etc.
Digitised October 2017 as part of the Durham Priory Library Recreated project Much of the volume has marginalia so far into the gutter that it is not visible on the images. Some of this marginalia is difficult to see on the manuscript itself.
https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t1mmw22v553x.html

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Index terms