DCL MS. B.I.28Peter of Poitiers, Quaestiones super sententias and Anonymous, In libros Sententiarum
Held by: Durham Cathedral Library: Durham Cathedral Manuscripts

Composite manuscript made up of two main parts: (A) Peter of Poitiers, Quaestiones super sententias. (B) Anonymous, In libros Sententiarum plus fly and endleaves composed of medieval documents (Durham Priory accounts). Brought together by 15th century (addition of “cum multis aliis” to list of content on f.3r); the flyleaves (f.1-2 had been prefixed to them by 1484x94 (witnessed by the John of Auckland inscription on f.2v).


Digitised: https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t1m5425k984h.html


Physical description of manuscript
Extent: iv+154+iii f
Size: 320 mm x 220 mm

Foliation

Modern pencil foliation.


Condition of manuscriptDamp damage to the top centre of most leaves, severest between f.51-9 and f.88-156 wherefrom the damaged areas have been excised; fire and/ or liquid damage to the outer margins of f.125-154, the affected areas excised.
Binding

Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century). Parchment tab, labelled 12, stuck to f.83. Pair of green-stained holes near fore-edge of f.1 possibly from fixtures for clasp on an earlier binding.


Manuscript history
Provenance

Shelfmark: “.N.” - altered, later 14th century, f.3r, top right. “.V.”, 14th/15th century, f.3r, top right.
“Questiones super sentencias 2o fo propositio categorica”, early 15th century, f.3r, top; to which “cum multis aliis” was added mid 15th century. Amplified 15th/16th century by Thomas Swalwell, monk of Durham: “questiones summarie de diuinis nominibus et super 4or libros senteciarum”.
“Iste liber Assignatur Nouo Armoriolo In Claustro Dunelm′ Ecclesie Per Venerabilem Patrem Magistrum Iohannem Auklande, Priorem [Ecclesie - deleted] Eiusdem Ecclesie;”, end 15th century, f.2v. John Auckland, prior 1484-1494; to which “T” was appended, 15th/16th century.
Recorded in the 1392 and 1416 Spendement catalogues.


SECTION: (Flyleaves)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment


Condition of manuscriptAll cut-down; now bound in (f.2 and 158 upside down) via modern guard slips or joints with up to 60 mm of their outer edge folded in. f.1r weathered and worn; f.159 weathered, worn and glue stained from use as pastedown. Loss from fire damage to the (now folded-over) outer edges of f.157-9.
Script

Written in Anglicana of different degrees of formality.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in Durham, 1348-1350.


Manuscript contents
(a)     f.1-2
Modern title: Houghall accounts
Date: 1348-1349
Language: Latin

The stub, f.2*, unidentified account fragment.

(b)     f.157-158
Modern title: Wardley accounts
Date: 1348-1349
Language: Latin
(c)     f.159
Modern title: Pittington accounts
Date: 1349-1350
Language: Latin

SECTION: (A)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment: modest quality with noticeable H/F contrast, occasional edgecuts, flaws, follicle marks on H sides. Arranged HF, FH.

Extent: 78 f

Foliation
Secundo folio: proprio caca
Collation

I-V8, VI9 (8 + a singleton [f.47] after leaf four, sewn in via a counterstub which is also glued at the joint to f.48), VII-IX8, X5 (=6 with leaf 6, blank, cancelled).

Signatures: Contemporary ink signatures (neat Roman numerals, final verso, lower margin, centre) survive on quires I-II, V and VII; contrasting signatures (untidy Roman numerals, final verso, below right-hand column, possibly by the main 15th century annotator) on quires VII-IX.

Condition of manuscriptDamp damage to the top centre of most leaves, severest between f.51-9 and f.88-156 wherefrom the damaged areas have been excised; fire and/ or liquid damage to the outer margins of f.125-154, the affected areas excised.
Layout

Written area: 250 x 155-7 mm. Two columns (width, 73 mm). Lines: 53 (space, 4 mm; height of minims, 1.5). Pricking: awl. Pricked in both side margins for the horizontal rulings. Prickings invariably survive in the inner margin, sometimes in the outer, occasionally in the upper, never in the lower. Ruling: lead. Double verticals flank both column (three in total in the intercolumnar space). First two and last two horizontals extended.

Script

Written in Textualis semi-quadrata, functional, variable; intermittent extension into the abutting margin of the ascenders or descenders of letters in the top or bottom line or at the start of a line. One scribe; also responsible for the chapter headings, done in red in the same script. Subsections marked by paraphs in ordinary ink.

Decoration

Spaces reserved for chapter initials, 2 lines high, remained unfilled (those at the general incipit, f.1r and Book IV, f.57r, were crudely added by much later hands); guide-letters survive in some margins.

Corrections and annotation

f.46r, late medieval annotation; also ‘Nota’s (e.g. f.52r, f.73v)

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, early 13th century.


Manuscript contents
f.3-80
Original title: Quaestiones super sententias
Author: Peter, of Poitiers, approximately 1130-1205
Incipit: Inuisibilia dei a creatura mundi per ea que facta sunt intelligibilia conspiciuntur. Creatura mundi homo dicitur propter excellentiam quam habet ad creaturas
Explicit: Faciendi enim libros nullus erit finis, deum time et mandata eius obserua hoc enim est omnis homo
Language: Latin

Book (Distinctio) II starts on f.26r, III on f.42r, IV on f.57r, and V on f.71r. A gap of 11 lines left blank between ‘... ut dicit hilarius hereticum facit.’ and ‘Postremo queritur an uiri sancti possunt dare spiritum sanctum ...’ in I.37, though nothing is missing. Generally similar to DCL MS B.IV.25, section 1. Occasional annotation (principally Nota marks) from f.46r onwards, 15th century?. f.80v, blank.

Edited: Stegmüller, 679

SECTION: (B)
Physical description of section of manuscript
Support

Parchment: modest quality with pronounced H/F distinction; flaws, pronounced follicle marks. Arranged FH, HF.

Extent: 76 f

Foliation
Secundo folio: inuicem comperat
Collation

I-V12, VI16. First leaves: 81, 93, 105, 117, 129, 141. x

Catchwords: Original catchwords on quires I, and III-V (the fact that those on I (f.92v) and III (f.116v) do not match the start of quire II (f.93r) and IV (f.117r) indicate disjunctions at these points.
Layout

Text-block: 235 x 170 mm. Two columns (75 mm). Lines: 70 (space, 3+ mm; height of minims, 1+ mm). Pricking: knife. Prickings preserved in all three outer margins. Ruling: ink. Single verticals at outer edges of columns; three in total in the intercolumnar space; first two and last two horizontals extended.

Script

Written in Textualis libraria, cursive, compact, akin to a documentary hand. Probably a single scribe. Substantial parts of the text on f.85r, f.86v, and f.89r were retraced by the original scribe.

Decoration

In quires I, IV-V incipits were marked merely by 1-line-high initials in ordinary ink. In quires II-III and VI spaces were reserved for modestly enhanced initials (4 lines high at start of Book II, 2-3 lines high for distinctions) but they remained unfilled. Red paraphs were supplied on f.105r + f.116v and f.141r + f.156v (the outer faces of the outer sheet of quires III and VI respectively). Two sketches resembling Gothic windows on f.142v, lower margin.

History of section of manuscript
Creation

Written in England, early 14th century.


Manuscript contents
f.81-156
Original title: In libros Sententiarum
Incipit: profunda fluuiorum scrutatus est et abscondita produxit in lucem. In hiis sufficienter tanguntur iiiior cause que requiri possent ad cognicionem eorumque
Explicit: cui est benedictio et claritas et sapientiarum et gratiarum actio et honor et uirtus et fortitudo per infinita secula seculorum, amen.
Language: Latin

Does not obviously match any item in Stegmüller. Book I breaks off imperfect within Distinctio 24 (f.92v, the end of quire I, its unanswered catchword attesting to one or more lost quire(s) thereafter). Book II starts on f.93r and finishes on f.104v (i.e. corresponding to quire II). Book III begins on f.105r (the start of quire III - its unanswered catchword attesting to one or more lost quire(s) thereafter). f.117r-122v (the start of quire IV) have an extended diagrammatic listing of key themes and their subdivisions, the various elements linked by lines. Discussion of Book III recommences on f.123r (Iam nunc his intelligendis. Determinauit ...), Book IV begins on f.132v. Occasional Nota marks (including hands and faces) probably contemporary with the text, e.g., f.82v, f.98v, f.113v, f.123r inner margin; some of later date (e.g. f.123r outer margin).


Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham Cathedral Library.

Digitised material for Durham Cathedral Library MS. B.I.28 - Peter of Poitiers, Quaestiones super sententias and Anonymous, In libros Sententiarum
Digitised April 2019 as part of the Durham Priory Library Recreated Project. f2* is a stub.
https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t1m5425k984h.html

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Stegmüller, F., Repertorium Commentarium in Sententias Petri Lombardi   OCLC citation (Würzburg: Schöningh, 1947)

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