DCL MS. A.III.14Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Cantica canticorum, Sapientiae, Ecclesiasticus, glossed
Held by: Durham Cathedral Library: Durham Cathedral Manuscripts

Manuscript codex written in France or England in the second quarter of the 13th century, containing Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Cantica canticorum, Sapientiae, Ecclesiasticus, all glossed.


Digitised: https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t2mdv13zt38z.html


Physical description of manuscript
Support

Parchment: originally moderate to good quality with minimal contrast between H/F sides, but now degraded from fire and liquid damage; cockling and dirt/soot staining throughout. Arranged: FH, HF.

Extent: i+159+i f
Size: 358 mm x 253 mm

Foliation

Modern pencil foliation, duplicating 53.


Secundo folio: ni que per collum procedit
Collation

I8, II6, III10, IV8, V8, VI8?, VII8?, VIII6?, IX12? (leaf 11 [after fol. 71] cancelled), X8, XI-XVI12, XVII6

Catchwords: Contemporary catchwords on most quires.
Signatures: Some leaf lettering/marking (e.g. throughout quires XVI and XVII).
Layout

Text-block: 216 x 135. Columns vary in number (1-3) and width. Lines: 52 (space, 4+ mm). The biblical text is written on every other line, up to a maximum of 26 lines per page (height of minims, 4 mm). The gloss is written on every line, up to a maximum of 51 per page (starting below top line; height of minims, 2 mm).
Pricking: awl; the nature of the binding makes it impossible to see whether pricking was done in the inner as well as the outer margin. Pricked for the verticals (9) and horizontals (52) of the standard ruling pattern. Ruling: lead. Planned for third phase /complex glossed book design - a solid text-block composed of the scriptural text written every other line in a column that varies in width from page to page, occupying one third, two thirds or the whole of the width; the gloss, written on every line, is integrated beside and around it. Single verticals flank the text-block area as a whole; two pairs of verticals subdivide the text-block into three columns; a further single vertical defines a column within the inner margin; a further pair of verticals subdivides the outer margin. The first two and the last two horizontals are generally extended; a further pair of horizontals in the upper margin guides the running heading.

Script

Written in Textualis semi-quadrata, stately and regular, for both biblical text and planned gloss, the latter more compressed than the former. Number of scribes uncertain, possibly one.
Additional glosses added copiously to the margins throughout. Semi-cursive glossing/documentary hand, compressed, highly abbreviated; broadly contemporary with 1.
f.158r (item (e)3). Textualis, compressed, angular.

Decoration

The incipit of each biblical text, (a) to (e), is headed by a red and blue initial, 4+ lines high, flourished in both colours. Many sentences within the biblical texts are headed by 1+-line-high initials, alternately red then blue, flourished in the other colour. Each block of marginal gloss is bracketed by a paraph, alternately red then blue. The flourishing of paraphs and sentence capitals at the bottom of the text-block extends into the lower margin. Running headings in alternately red and blue capitals; chapter numberings in alternately red then blue roman numerals plus paraph (guide numerals by the text scribe survive beside some of them).

Binding

Standard Tuckett binding, mid 19th century full brown calf over thick wooden boards (Charles Tuckett, binder to the British Museum, rebound many Durham manuscripts in the 19th century)


Manuscript history
Creation

Written in France or England, second quarter 13th century.

Provenance

Inscription: “.v. libri Salomonis ex dono magistri Alani de Wakerfeud extra commune Armariolum nulli acommodantur”, mid 13th century, f.1r, top right. Master Alan of Wackerfield, rector of Branxton (Northumberland) from 1234-54. Also described as Magister scholarium, he was perhaps responsible for the almonry school.
Pressmark: “.L.” – seemingly re-worked, later 14th century, f.1r, outer margin.
“[ ]abole Salamonis de communi monachorum dunelm”, early 14th century, f.1r, top.
Pressmark: “.L.”, 15th/16th century, f.1r, top right.
Pressmark: “pa pe C 1 | contenta huius libri … [records (a) – (e)] |de libraria’, 15th/16th century by Thomas Swalwell, monk of Durham c.1483-1539, f.1r, bottom left. Recorded in Cloister catalogue.


Manuscript contents
(a)     f.1r-44v
Modern title: Proverbs, glossed
Incipit: Iungat epistola quos iungit sacerdotium
Explicit: in portis opera sua
Language: Latin

Preface; standard Parisian chapter numbering supplied (in red and blue) in the margins as part of the original transcription. Running heading in red and blue capitals. Extensive additional glossing, 13th century, effectively an extension of the apparatus, with Nota marks (often now cropped) copied as part of it inserted in the margins throughout.

Cited: Stegmüller, 457
Cited: Stegmüller, 11802.2
Cited: Stegmüller, 11802.4
Cited: Stegmüller, 11802.6
(b)     f.45r-58v
Modern title: Ecclesiastes, glossed
Incipit: Ieronimus. Memini me ante hoc ferme quinquennio
Explicit: siue bonum siue malum
Language: Latin

Preface; standard Parisian chapter numbering supplied (in red and blue) in the margins as part of the original transcription. Running heading in red and blue capitals. Extensive additional glossing, 13th century, inserted in the margins throughout.

Cited: Stegmüller, 462
Cited: Stegmüller, 11803.1
Cited: Stegmüller, 11803.2
Cited: Stegmüller, 11803.3
Cited: Stegmüller, 11803.7
Cited: Stegmüller, 11803.8
Cited: Stegmüller, 11803.9
(c)     f.58v-78v
Modern title: Cantica canticorum, glossed
Incipit: Salomon id est pacificus, quia in regno eius pax
Explicit: ad theoricam usque perducunt
Language: Latin

Standard Parisian chapter numbering supplied (in red and blue) in the margins as part of the original transcription. Running heading in red and blue capitals. Extensive additional glossing, 13th century, inserted in the margins throughout.

Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.2
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.3
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.4
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.6
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.7
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.8
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.9
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.10
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.11
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.12
Cited: Stegmüller, 11804.22
(d)     f.79r-101v
Modern title: Liber Sapientiae, glossed
Incipit: Liber sapientie apud hebreos nusquam est
Explicit: in omni loco assistens eis
Language: Latin

Preface; standard Parisian chapter numbering supplied (in red and blue) in the margins as part of the original transcription. Running heading in red and blue capitals. Extensive additional glossing, 13th century, inserted in the margins throughout.

Cited: Stegmüller, 468
Cited: Stegmüller, 11805.1
Cited: Stegmüller, 11805.3
Cited: Stegmüller, 11805.4
(e)     f.101v-158r
Modern title: Ecclesiasticus, glossed
Incipit: Librum iesu filii sirach dicit se ieronimus reperisse apud hebraeos
Explicit: et dabit uobis in mercedem uestram in tempore suo, amen
Language: Latin

Preface; standard Parisian chapter numbering supplied (in red and blue) in the margins as part of the original transcription. Running heading in red and blue capitals. Extensive additional glossing, 13th century, inserted in the margins throughout. Postilla super Librum Ecclesiasticum, Hugh of St-Cher, appended in a compressed hand on added rulings.

Cited: Stegmüller, 473
Cited: Stegmüller, 11806.1
Cited: Stegmüller, 11806.2
Cited: Stegmüller, 11806.3
Cited: Stegmüller, 3686

Microfilm
Microfilmed in 1985/86 by the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, St John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, Minnesota. Copies held by them and Durham Cathedral Library.

Digitised material for Durham Cathedral Library MS. A.III.14 - Old Testament: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Cantica canticorum, Sapientiae, Ecclesiasticus, glossed
https://n2t.durham.ac.uk/ark:/32150/t2mdv13zt38z.html

Bibliography

Catalogi veteres librorum Ecclesiae cathedralis dunelm. Catalogues of the library of Durham cathedral, at various periods, from the conquest to the dissolution, including catalogues of the library of the abbey of Hulne, and of the mss.   OCLC citation, Surtees Society 7, (London: J.B. Nichols and Son, [1838]).

Stegmüller, F., Repertorium biblicum medii aevi   OCLC citation, (Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1950-1961)

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